Implement Civil Protection Mission and Guarantee Investigation in Sudan Background: Sudan has witnessed ongoing violence and human rights violations, particularly in the Darfur region. The international community has repeatedly condemned the atrocities and called for accountability and protection for the victims. .AU: Implement Civil Protection Mission The African Union (AU) has a mandate to intervene in Sudan to protect civilians and ensure humanitarian access. The AU should establish a robust civil protection mission with the following key components: * Deployment of peacekeepers to provide security and deter attacks on civilians * Establishment of safe zones and humanitarian corridors to facilitate aid delivery * Monitoring and reporting on human rights abuses and violations .AU: Guarantee Investigation Alongside the civil protection mission, the AU should establish an independent investigation into the atrocities committed in Sudan, including: * Gathering evidence of human rights violations and war crimes * Identifying and holding perpetrators accountable * Providing recommendations for reparations and reconciliation Benefits of AU Intervention: * Protection for Civilians: The mission would provide immediate protection for civilians at risk and deter further atrocities. * Accountability: The investigation would ensure that perpetrators are held accountable and justice is served for victims. * Stability: By addressing the root causes of violence, the AU intervention would contribute to long-term stability in Sudan. * Regional Cooperation: The mission would strengthen regional cooperation and demonstrate the AU’s commitment to peace and security in Africa. International Support: The international community should support the AU’s efforts by: * Providing funding and logistical assistance for the mission * Applying diplomatic pressure on Sudan to cooperate with the investigation * Holding Sudan accountable for its human rights record Conclusion: The AU has a moral and legal obligation to protect civilians and guarantee investigation in Sudan. By implementing a robust civil protection mission and establishing an independent investigation, the AU can help to end the cycle of violence and impunity, and bring a measure of justice to the victims. International support is crucial for the success of these efforts and for the restoration of peace and stability in Sudan.Sudan: UN Security Council Unanimously Adopts Resolution for Civil Protection Mission and Investigation Guarantee The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) unanimously adopted a resolution on Thursday, calling for the deployment of a civil protection mission and guarantees for an independent investigation into the recent violence in Sudan. The resolution, co-sponsored by the United States, United Kingdom, France, and Germany, condemns the use of excessive force against peaceful protesters and calls for an immediate end to the crackdown. It also urges the government of Sudan to engage in inclusive dialogue with all stakeholders. The resolution authorizes the deployment of a UN civil protection mission to monitor and protect civilians, including those at risk of violence, and to facilitate the delivery of humanitarian assistance. The mission will also work with the Sudanese authorities to build capacity for civilian protection and human rights monitoring. In addition, the resolution demands that the Sudanese government guarantee an independent and impartial investigation into the violence, including the killing of protesters. The investigation should be conducted in accordance with international standards and involve the participation of independent experts. The UNSC resolution also calls for the release of all political prisoners and the restoration of internet access. It emphasizes the need for a peaceful and inclusive transition in Sudan and urges all parties to refrain from violence and engage in dialogue. The adoption of the resolution is a significant step towards addressing the ongoing crisis in Sudan. It sends a clear message that the international community condemns the violence and demands accountability. The UN civil protection mission and the independent investigation will play a crucial role in upholding human rights and protecting civilians.