Article Information Author: Sebastian Usher Role: BBC Middle East analyst Reporting From: Jerusalem Date: July 5, 2024 Main Story The article discusses the latest developments in the ongoing peace negotiations between Israel and Hamas, mediated by the United States and other international actors. Recent talks between Israeli and Hamas representatives in Doha, Qatar, have raised hopes for a deal that could end the war in Gaza. Key Points * Hamas has apparently responded favorably to a three-phase peace proposal put forward by President Biden, which involves a temporary ceasefire followed by negotiations towards a permanent end to the conflict. * The proposal would allow Hamas to postpone its demand for a permanent ceasefire until the end of the six-week ceasefire phase. * Israeli officials have expressed optimism about Hamas’s response, describing it as a “very significant breakthrough.” * This optimism contrasts with previous negotiations, where Hamas’s demand for an immediate permanent ceasefire was a major obstacle. * Growing pressure from various parties, including Israel’s own military, the civilian population of Gaza, and international mediators, is pushing both sides towards a deal. * The Biden administration is keen on achieving a diplomatic success in the region, which would also reduce tensions with Hezbollah and ease pressure on the United States. Challenges and Outlook Despite the recent progress, there are still challenges to reaching a final agreement. Israel remains committed to its goal of eradicating Hamas, while Hamas insists on its right to resist Israeli aggression. However, the article suggests that the increasing pressure on both sides may ultimately lead to a compromise solution.Gaza War: ‘Breakthrough’ Raises Hopes for Ceasefire Deal Negotiators in Cairo have announced a “breakthrough” in talks aimed at ending the deadly conflict in Gaza. A senior Palestinian official said there had been “significant progress” towards a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas. “We hope to reach a deal within the next few hours,” the official added. The announcement came after a day of intense diplomacy and a flurry of shuttle diplomacy between Egypt and Israel. Earlier, US Secretary of State John Kerry had said he was “optimistic” that a deal could be reached. “We are very close to a ceasefire, but there are still some issues that need to be resolved,” Kerry said. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he was “committed to finding a solution” to the crisis. “We are prepared to make a significant concession in order to achieve a ceasefire,” Netanyahu said. The conflict in Gaza has claimed the lives of more than 1,900 Palestinians and 67 Israelis. A humanitarian ceasefire was agreed last week, but it collapsed after just 72 hours. The resumption of hostilities has raised fears of a wider regional conflict.