European Commission Demands Cessation of Ethiopian Conflicts Amidst Grave Human Rights Concerns The European Commission on Human Rights has issued a stark call for an immediate end to the ongoing conflicts in Ethiopia, which have sparked widespread and severe human rights violations. “The Commission expresses profound alarm at the escalating violence in Ethiopia and its devastating impact on the civilian population,” said a statement released by the body. “Reports of extrajudicial killings, arbitrary arrests, sexual violence, and forced displacement demand urgent attention.” The Commission has documented numerous instances of human rights abuses committed by various actors in the conflicts, including the Ethiopian government forces, regional militias, and armed opposition groups. These violations include: * Extrajudicial killings: Hundreds of civilians have been killed in indiscriminate attacks, with many allegedly carried out by government security forces and allied militias. * Arbitrary arrests and detention: Thousands of individuals, including political opponents, journalists, and ethnic minorities, have been unlawfully detained without charge or due process. * Sexual violence: Reports of rape and other forms of sexual violence by combatants have emerged from conflict zones. * Forced displacement: Millions of people have been displaced from their homes due to violence, creating a humanitarian crisis. The Commission has emphasized that these violations constitute serious breaches of international law and fundamental human rights principles. It has called on all parties to immediately cease hostilities and engage in meaningful dialogue to resolve the underlying causes of the conflicts. “The Commission urges the Ethiopian government to uphold its obligations under international law to protect the human rights of all its citizens,” the statement said. “It also calls for the release of political prisoners and accountability for those responsible for human rights violations.” The Commission has stressed the need for an independent investigation into the allegations of human rights abuses and has offered its support in facilitating such an inquiry. It has also called for international humanitarian assistance to be provided to those affected by the conflicts. The European Union, of which the Commission is an advisory body, has expressed its strong support for the call for an end to the conflicts and has pledged to work with its international partners to help resolve the crisis.Human Rights Violations Persist in Ethiopia Amidst Armed ConflictHuman Rights Violations Persist in Ethiopia Amidst Armed Conflict The Ethiopian Human Rights Commission (EHRC) has released its third Annual Report, highlighting the ongoing challenges facing human rights in Ethiopia. The report covers the period from June 2023 to June 2024. Armed Conflict and Civilian Casualties Armed conflict remains a major cause of human rights violations, resulting in civilian casualties and displacement. Internally displaced people, particularly vulnerable groups, face difficulties accessing basic services and needs. Complex Security Situation in Amhara Region Amhara has experienced extrajudicial killings and arbitrary arrests, with government forces targeting individuals accused of supporting rebel groups. Insurgent forces have also attacked police stations, leading to detainee releases. Recent Killings in Eastern Gojjam Recent attacks in Keranio and Jiga towns have resulted in the deaths of at least 20 civilians. Human Rights Watch has accused government forces of carrying out attacks on healthcare facilities in Amhara. Prime Minister Responds to Allegations Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has denied mass killings, but acknowledged human rights violations and emphasized accountability measures within the military. He has also expressed concerns about the use of human rights concepts for political purposes. Ongoing Tensions and Conflict in Oromia Tensions in Oromia have led to civilian casualties and displacement. Kidnappings for ransom have also increased in both Oromia and Amhara. Impact of State of Emergency The implementation of a state of emergency for ten months resulted in widespread arbitrary detentions, particularly in Amhara and Addis Ababa. Detainees were held in substandard facilities with limited access to visits and medical care. Movement Restrictions and Economic Impacts Conflicts have disrupted transportation through roadblocks and checkpoints, affecting economic activities and access to services. In Amhara, intensive checks have made road travel dangerous. Food Security and Healthcare Services Economic disruptions have led to food price increases and humanitarian needs in Amhara and Oromia. Healthcare services have been significantly affected by restricted mobility, damaged infrastructure, and the migration of health professionals. Rights of Women and Children The report highlights the vulnerability of women and children in conflict-affected areas, with reports of sexual and gender-based violence in Amhara. By-Elections and Irregularities The EHRC monitored by-elections in Afar and Benishangul-Gumuz, noting some irregularities, including the presence of unauthorized persons and attempts to influence voters. Recommendations The EHRC recommends immediate release of arbitrarily detained individuals, reform of laws, improved treatment of detainees, and peaceful dialogue to address conflicts and human rights violations.The European Commission on Human Rights has called for an immediate end to the ongoing conflicts in Ethiopia, which have caused widespread human rights violations. In a statement released today, the Commission expressed its deep concern about the escalating violence and the resulting humanitarian crisis. The statement also condemned the use of excessive force by all parties involved in the conflicts, and called for accountability for the human rights violations that have been committed. The Commission urged all parties to the conflict to respect international human rights law and to engage in constructive dialogue to find a peaceful resolution. The statement also called on the Ethiopian government to ensure the protection of civilians and to allow humanitarian aid to reach those in need. The European Commission on Human Rights is an independent body of experts that advises the Council of Europe on human rights issues. The Commission is responsible for monitoring the implementation of the European Convention on Human Rights by the 47 member states of the Council of Europe.